Powering the AI Century: Why Utilities Must Lead

Deck: 

The Grid Is No Longer Background

Fortnightly Magazine - September 2025
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The U.S. power grid — and the utilities that operate it — are facing a paradigm shift unlike anything seen in the last century. The driver isn’t policy — it’s compute. AI is accelerating demand for large load data centers at a pace that’s outstripping traditional utility planning cycles.

This isn’t a future problem. Burgeoning demand for AI data centers is already reshaping load profiles in Virginia, Texas, and other hot spots. Guidehouse Research predicts that Virginia’s data center load will approach half of the state’s overall power consumption by 2030 — up from about a quarter today.

See Figure 1.

This shift is happening faster than most utilities are structurally prepared to handle. In Guidehouse’s tenth annual State and Future of the Power Industry pulse survey, more than sixty percent of utility leaders said they are ready for some load growth, but that system reliability needs are likely to temper upside.

Accelerated energy demand is coming, particularly over the next five years, but if utilities don’t lead through the data center surge, others will. The grid is no longer background infrastructure; it’s a strategic platform for the AI economy and one on which substantial new utility revenue can be built — if the right preparation and capital planning processes are implemented today.

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