News Analysis
The lawyers debated over ozone and soot, but the markets saw NOx as the "smoking gun."
November 2000 may be remembered for ambiguous election results that went straight to the U.S. Supreme Court, but it was also a banner month for debate in the realm of air quality regulation, a dispute that ended up in the very same place.
The Supreme Court heard oral arguments on Nov. 7 in two companion cases involving national ambient air quality standards, and the scope of authority at the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate without considering the price of its actions. To its credit, the EPA had regrouped following unfavorable rulings from the lower courts, moving full-steam ahead with its previous, less-stringent standard. But the high court's ruling, once declared, will have ramifications sure to be felt across the country.
How Many Parts per Million? At What Cost?
At stake in one of the cases is whether the EPA overstepped its authority in tightening its standards for both ozone (from a maximum 0.12 parts per million over one hour to 0.08 ppm over eight hours) and for particulate matter, or soot (from an acceptable size of 10 micrometers to 2.5 micrometers in diameter).
News Analysis
Deck:
The lawyers debated over ozone and soot, but the markets saw NO<sub>x</sub> as the "smoking gun."
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